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PARTLY

As of 13 August 2026, AI can only partly identify allowable business expenses for HMRC.

This still needs a person who signs their name to it.

Can you do it?

5 minutesto a draft.

30 minutesto something you’d act on.

Cost, all in£0

Skill neededchat-fluent

Who has to check ityou

What the alternative costsNo comparable professional fee is supplied in the available tool data.

If this goes wrong, you claim an expense HMRC does not allow and may need to correct your records, tax calculation or return.

What to actually do

  1. Hand it to a person

    The route this page recommends

    A person who owns the outcome does this end to end, worth it when the failure is dear.

  2. Use a tool built for this

    Second choice
  3. Do it yourself

    The distant third

    A chat interface, chat-fluent skill, and roughly 30 minutes until you can act on the result.

    How to actually do it

    1. Open the current business-expenses guidance on GOV.UK and note whether you are a sole trader, partnership or limited company, your accounting period and your VAT status.
    2. Gather the receipts, invoices, bank transactions and any mileage or home-working records for the expenses you want to review.
    3. Create a list for each transaction containing the date, amount, supplier, description, business purpose and any private use.
    4. Paste the list and the self-contained prompt into a chatbot, asking it to use current GOV.UK sources and to flag missing facts rather than guessing.
    5. Open each GOV.UK source cited by the chatbot and compare its wording with the proposed treatment, especially for travel, meals, clothing, equipment, vehicles, home working and mixed use.
    6. Mark uncertain items as needs professional review and send those items, their evidence and the chatbot's questions to an accountant or tax adviser before including them in figures for HMRC.

    Prompt

    You are helping me review UK business expenses for possible HMRC treatment. Use current GOV.UK guidance where available and cite the relevant GOV.UK page for each material conclusion. Do not present your answer as a final tax decision and do not invent facts, amounts, dates or rules. Ask concise follow-up questions where the facts are insufficient.
    
    My business type is: [sole trader, partnership, limited company or other]
    My accounting period is: [period]
    My VAT status is: [VAT registered, not VAT registered or unknown]
    
    For each transaction below, return a table with these columns: transaction, likely category, likely HMRC treatment, business reason required, private or mixed-use issue, capital or revenue issue, VAT issue if relevant, confidence, missing facts, and GOV.UK source. Use categories such as likely allowable, likely disallowable, capital item, private or mixed use, and needs professional review. Separate the expense question from any VAT treatment. Do not approve an item solely because it has a receipt. Flag travel, clothing, meals, home working, vehicles, professional fees, subscriptions, equipment, interest, gifts, entertainment and anything with private use for closer checking. End with a list of the transactions I should take to an accountant or tax adviser, explaining what fact needs resolving. Transactions: [paste a dated list of expenses with amount, supplier, description, business purpose and private use percentage if known].

    Open it prefilled in ChatGPT or Claude, or copy it into Gemini, which takes no prefill link.

What it gets wrong

  • AI cannot establish the real business purpose of an expense from a receipt or short description.
  • AI cannot reliably resolve mixed private and business use when your records do not show a defensible split.
  • AI can confuse income-tax treatment, capital allowances and VAT treatment, which follow different rules.
  • AI cannot take responsibility for an incorrect claim or replace an accountant or tax adviser in a serious or ambiguous case.

What caps this at PARTLY: regulated advice, verification cost and legal accountability.

How we scored this

Five axes, each scored nought to two by hand: ten means AI carries the task cleanly, and the thresholds that turn a total into YES, PARTLY or NO are published in the methodology. Each axis name links to its definition.

AxisScore (0–2)
Output2
Inputs1
Verification1
Liability1
Effort delta2
Total7 / 10

FAQ

Can ChatGPT tell me which business expenses are allowable for HMRC?
It can produce a useful first classification from your transaction details and link to GOV.UK guidance. It cannot take responsibility for the final treatment, so check uncertain items with an accountant or tax adviser.
What information does AI need to check my business expenses?
Give it the transaction date, amount, supplier, description, business purpose, business structure, VAT status and any private use. Include the receipt or invoice and explain anything unusual rather than asking it to fill gaps.
Can AI decide if a meal or travel expense is allowable?
It can flag the relevant rules and identify facts that affect the result, such as the reason for the journey or whether the meal is ordinary private spending. It should not make the final decision where the circumstances are unclear.
Is it safe to use AI for HMRC expenses?
Use it as a sorting and research aid, not as the final authority for your tax records or return. This is not professional advice, and a serious or disputed case needs an accountant or tax adviser.

Nearby answers

Assessed by gpt-5.6-luna (gpt-5.6-luna) on 2026-08-13, second-checked by an independent model. Wrong somewhere? Email [email protected] and it gets re-checked.

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